Agent’s defense wants jurors to be told of victim’s tattoo

By Jonathon Shacat
WICK NEWS SERVICE
Published/Last Modified on Thursday, February 21, 2008 3:06 PM MST


BISBEE — Attorneys prosecuting and defending U.S. Border Patrol Agent Nicholas Corbett’s murder case disagree whether the jury should be made aware of evidence that the victim had a tattoo.


Corbett is charged with second-degree murder, manslaughter and negligent homicide against Francisco Dominguez-Rivera, an illegal immigrant from Mexico. The shooting took place near Naco on Jan. 12, 2007.

The matter will be argued during a pre-trial hearing Monday in U.S. District Court in Tucson. The two-week trial is scheduled to start Tuesday.

Prosecutors filed a motion dated Feb. 4 asking Judge David Bury to exclude evidence regarding the victim’s tattoo or any alleged gang affiliation because it would “only serve to confuse and prejudice the jury.”

The motion says Corbett has always maintained that he shot the victim from a distance of several feet, near the rear of his vehicle, when he believed the victim was going to throw a rock at him. But Corbett never mentioned he observed the victim’s tattoo or thought he was a member of a gang.

Sean Chapman, the lead defense attorney, filed a response Friday indicating that the defense intends to present testimony from Carlos Zayas, a lead agent in the Border Patrol sector intelligence unit who viewed a photo of a tattoo on the victim’s hand.

“In agent Zayas’ opinion, that specific tattoo is commonly known as the ‘La Vida Loca’ tattoo and is considered an indicator of street gang affiliation. Further, according to agent Zayas, gang members who are apprehended along the border tend to be more aggressive and violent during apprehension than illegal entrants who are not affiliated with gangs,” Chapman says.

He says the evidence is “highly relevant” to the case because Corbett claims he shot the victim in self-defense when he tried to throw the rock.

He also argues that because gang members tend to act in unison when confronted, the defense also should be permitted to cross-examine the victim’s two brothers and sister-in-law regarding their gang affiliation.

“The thrust of the state’s challenge to this evidence goes to its weight, not its admissibility. There is nothing to prevent the state from arguing that agent Zayas’s testimony is entitled to little weight when viewed against all of the other evidence admitted at trial. The jury is entitled to determine how much weight, if any, to give this evidence when it considers who was the first aggressor,” Chapman says.

Early this week, Tyrone Mitchell, one of the prosecuting attorneys, filed a reply to Chapman’s response stating that the gang/tattoo evidence should not be admitted because it would “inflame the jury with bias.”

Mitchell points out Corbett could not have seen the tattoos on the victim prior to shooting him because the victim was fully clothed and wearing gloves at the time of the encounter. As a result, the evidence of the tattoo on the arm and hand is irrelevant to the claim of self-defense because it had no bearing on his perceived threat of danger.

“In addition, the shooting at issue occurred as a result of attempted illegal entry into the United States, having nothing to do with gang-related violence, and thus, whether or not the tattoos in actuality could show gang affiliation is highly speculative and prejudicial,” he states.

Mitchell adds the jury is already likely to infer negative biases against the victim on account of his immigration status, and as a result the admission of evidence that he could be a gang member would ensure a judgment based upon “passion.”

Earlier this month, Mitchell filed a motion that asked the court to prohibit Border Patrol agent witnesses from testifying regarding use of force issues.

He states the court should limit their testimony to their involvement in the case and preclude them from offering any expert opinions.

On Friday, Chapman filed a response to a motion saying he does not object to Mitchell’s motion. He says the defense has identified patrol agent Peter Hermansen as an expert regarding Border Patrol policy as it relates to use of force and other issues.

“Counsel for the state has advised defense counsel that the state’s motion is directed to line Border Patrol agents that are witnesses on other matters in the case, but not Hermansen. The defense does not object to, and will not seek to introduce expert testimony from line agents in this case as to the use of force,” he says.

Also on Friday, Chapman filed a notice of intent to introduce evidence of the defendant’s good character. He says, “The profferred testimony will establish that agent Corbett is honest, level-headed and professional in the discharge of his  duties as a Border Patrol agent.”

Comments

    Patrick wrote on Apr 21, 2008 1:54 AM:

    " There is no"shooting to wound". If a weapon is brought to bear apon an assailant ,The intent is not to graze, scare, injure, or maim. A firearm is for total incapacitaion or death. If an officer has to draw their weapon, chances are theres a good reason.Most are seasoned professionals trained to make that decision in difficult situations, and should not hesitate to do so because of fear of prosecution for pretecting himself, or the border of the united states. Having a tattoo didnt make this mexican a dead criminal. Assaulting an officer did. evidence of violent history? Probable. "

    Daniel wrote on Apr 7, 2008 6:48 PM:

    " Ive been in Law Enforcement for 7 years, first generation of my mexican parents. i sincerly believe equally both parties US Border Patrol Agents & One, in accuistion are at fault in this case. Additionally Three dots on ur hand has nothing to do with any gang affiliation, simply the crazy life in ur current life! I have, three dots on my hand, and simply theyre is biased on both sides. "

    Mr.G wrote on Apr 2, 2008 11:44 PM:

    " My family has been here for 5 generations now and I view myself as an American. And as an American I think the officer was right in what he did. And as for the officer looking at the rock and the mans hand, no. You cant do that. You get tunnel vision and then your S.O.L. And the tattoo, wow. So 3 little dots make you a gang member huh? I guess im the anti-christ then with all my tattoos ! People wake up, he did the right thing. Its him or the other guy. "

    Sue wrote on Apr 2, 2008 2:13 PM:

    " I have never read such a racist story in my life. The comments are also racist & show ignorance that is shocking. I thought illiteracy would be more prevalent in Mexico than in Tucson, but I was wrong! 1st, throwing a rock isn't an excuse to shoot a man in the head. Or chest. Or at all. Tucson was Mexico for countless years before the Spaniards & "Americans" came and stole it. Now "illegal immigrants" are shot when all they want is a chance to feed their children. All of you should be ashamed of yourselves! "

    Jennifer wrote on Mar 19, 2008 8:07 AM:

    " Ok I think the point is being missed here. Someone was trying to enter this country of ours ILLEGALLY and then attempted to attack one of OUR law enforcement agents. Personally I think we should shoot ANYONE who tries to get into the country illegally. "

    L.Todd wrote on Mar 17, 2008 5:42 PM:

    " First off if I were to hit anybody with a rock it would be considered assault with a deadly weapon. So even though the BPA weapon is more accurate and controlled they both had deadly weapons. The immagrant had to know that the BPA's have firearms, so it is his own fault. Was he shot in the back? I think not. I personally would have tried for a headshot and then focused on the next 2 that were also already breaking the law. The fact is he did not have to engage the officer he could have tried to runorgivenupandstayedalive. "

    Jim Williams wrote on Mar 1, 2008 11:44 PM:

    " Whether Corbett saw the tattoo or not doesn't matter, the jury should still be made aware of it.He didn't have to see the tat to know that he was in danger, but the jury needs to know that the illegal was not just a poor young boy looking for a better life but a young man with gang affiliations.I am sick of these guys trying to bully and strongarm everyone and intimidate people and then cry like babies when they are caught.People need to wake up before they are the victim of one of these poor souls. "

    Sean wrote on Mar 1, 2008 5:32 AM:

    " You people are ridiculous, and your grammar is horrible. Marilyn, did you even read the story? Presence of the gang tattoo could really only count for as much in trial as a character witness, and even then, unreliably (due to lack of firm evidence of gang affiliation). Whether he was in a gang should not be a consideration as much as a prior criminal record. The agent's use of physical force is understandable, though perhaps he could've been better trained or equipped with a taser in order to prevent accidental deaths. Chapman is trying to create characters, not argue facts. "

    CK wrote on Feb 27, 2008 12:27 PM:

    " If any of ya'll were in the shoes of this officer and you were about to get thwacked with a rock - thrown by someone who could have just as easily ran as opposed to making attempts to injure you - I guarantee you would've acted the same way. I'm a disabled retired police officer and as someone who was seriously hurt by an individual who just didn't want to go to jail, I have ZERO tolerance for anyone who confronts the police or any other authority figure with violence. I'd rather be judged by 12 than carried by 6. "

    Nina wrote on Feb 26, 2008 12:21 AM:

    " shoot them in thier throwing arm are you really serious rock against gun not fair fight how about 3 to 1 is that fair what is MEXICO doing about all the rock throwing at the BPA on the border. i think all you BLEEDING HEARTS need to go sit down and shut up .The MEXICANS can do anything and get by with it but you let one of the BPA do anything and the courts are ready to hang them from the highest tree I say more power to the BPA's and stop helping the mexicans when theygetstrandedinedesertordrowingintheriver "

    jeff wrote on Feb 25, 2008 1:24 PM:

    " L, I guess you think that you should be able to wound someone and they will drop the rock or weapon they have in their hands. That is Hollywood stuff. When the adrenaline is pumping you hope you are hitting the person at all. Also rocks kill just like knives and guns, people weilding them are dangerous and mean to do someone harm otherwise they would not have it in their hands. I suppose next we should ask for a timeout and question a person as to their intentions. Gang members are violent whether youknowtheyareamemberornot. "

    pete wrote on Feb 25, 2008 11:28 AM:

    " What in the H--- is worng with these people, turn things around! would it happen then? you dam right. cops if you want to call them cop over the border do not give you your right they could care less about your right wake up people!!!dummies who come over here and think they can do what the h--- they please should get the same treament as the cops across the border give US citizen!!! Who's is the prosecuting attorney is he from across the border? "

    L wrote on Feb 24, 2008 9:50 PM:

    " i dont think it matters either way. what needs to be looked at is the guy was shot and KILLED for attempting to throw a rock! hmmm. rock v. gun...doesnt seem like a fair fight. shoot em in their throwing arm! dont shoot to kill! "

    Nina wrote on Feb 24, 2008 11:28 AM:

    " since when can another country dictate the laws of OUR COUNTRY ? We should tell MEXICO and ANY other country that when they come into the USA and break our laws they are tried in court by our laws. and who thinks that the people who was with him and also breaking our law can be believed. This case should never even been brought to court just another waste of tax payer money "

    Jon wrote on Feb 23, 2008 8:12 PM:

    " The fact is rocks are deadly, especially when the possible victim of the rock is carrying a weapon that can just as easily be used against himself. Three people were there and were obviously agressive to the agent, it was obvious they had stepped beyond just being more illegal immigrants crossing and had become agressive threats to the Border Patrol Agent. If he had not shot the kid, we would possibly, maybe likely, be reading about one more dead BPA. "

    Vince wrote on Feb 23, 2008 4:54 PM:

    " Regardless of whether or not Border Agent Corbett saw the tattoo, it would stand to reason that the illegal alien who was justifiably killed had an association with a violent gang. It is beyond me to understand why we have attornies who are more interested in protecting the non-existent rights of illegal alien invaders than American citizens. The evidence is overwhelming that Compean and Ramos were railroaded by Johnny Sutton. "

    Marilyn Gover wrote on Feb 23, 2008 12:40 PM:

    " I say let the tat be known about by the jury. Think about it. If someone is standing in front of you holding a big rock that could injure you, cause you to be overtaken and your weapon taken from you and then used on you, don't you think you are going to be looking at that hand pretty hard. Yep, you are going to be watching it like a hawk, waiting for any tell tell movement that the rock could be coming at your head. Heck yeah, let the jury see the tat. "

    fran wrote on Feb 22, 2008 11:03 PM:

    " i say let it in this man is in a fight for his life and should be allowed to have any evidence he and his attorneys deem necessary to his defence, these men and women are in an impossible position as border patrol agents, and so are our toops, a jury is not stupid let them see it let them decide what if any weight to give the fact that the person had a gang tattoo on if it is not important then they won't give it any weight, are you afraid he might get a fair trial, this isjustliketryingoneofourtroops "

    Nina wrote on Feb 22, 2008 5:59 PM:

    " YES the jury should be told. keeping information from (the jury ) is not fair to the defendent. that is why 2 BORDER PATROL AGENTS are sitting in prison right now REMEMBER RAMOS & COMPEAN in TEXAS .the facts were withheld from the jury in that trial too "

    Interesting wrote on Feb 21, 2008 5:38 PM:

    " The tattoo is small, just three little dots. Many people have that tattoo, so I guess we have a lot of people in town in gangs. I agree with the Mitchell. It is irrelevant and prejudicial. It should not be admitted as evidence. There would be no way the agent could have seen the tatttoo, if he were at the distance he claims. "

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